Thanks for the response, Uleat!
I've confirmed that the correct compiler is selected in CMake, assuming this is the right one:
http://i.imgur.com/XjVGuNt.jpg
Here is a pastebin of my CMake Configuration output after selecting this compiler:
http://pastebin.com/KwbDW8vi
Here is what my CMake configuration looks like:
http://i.imgur.com/Tg7uzIY.jpg.
Maybe some of that might hint at the issue, but I'm not sure.
I've tried various other things, such as selecting different compilers, modifying entries in the CMake configuration manually, etc., but no luck.
I also did a repair on Visual Studio 2013 for Windows Desktop, but that didn't help the issue either. Maybe a reinstall would produce better results?